/*
 * video-js-hls
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Brightcove
 * All rights reserved.
 */

(function(window, videojs, document, undefined) {
'use strict';

var

  // the desired length of video to maintain in the buffer, in seconds
  goalBufferLength = 5,

  // a fudge factor to apply to advertised playlist bitrates to account for
  // temporary flucations in client bandwidth
  bandwidthVariance = 1.1,

  /**
   * A comparator function to sort two playlist object by bandwidth.
   * @param left {object} a media playlist object
   * @param right {object} a media playlist object
   * @return {number} Greater than zero if the bandwidth attribute of
   * left is greater than the corresponding attribute of right. Less
   * than zero if the bandwidth of right is greater than left and
   * exactly zero if the two are equal.
   */
  playlistBandwidth = function(left, right) {
    var leftBandwidth, rightBandwidth;
    if (left.attributes && left.attributes.BANDWIDTH) {
      leftBandwidth = left.attributes.BANDWIDTH;
    }
    leftBandwidth = leftBandwidth || window.Number.MAX_VALUE;
    if (right.attributes && right.attributes.BANDWIDTH) {
      rightBandwidth = right.attributes.BANDWIDTH;
    }
    rightBandwidth = rightBandwidth || window.Number.MAX_VALUE;

    return leftBandwidth - rightBandwidth;
  },

  /**
   * A comparator function to sort two playlist object by resolution (width).
   * @param left {object} a media playlist object
   * @param right {object} a media playlist object
   * @return {number} Greater than zero if the resolution.width attribute of
   * left is greater than the corresponding attribute of right. Less
   * than zero if the resolution.width of right is greater than left and
   * exactly zero if the two are equal.
   */
  playlistResolution = function(left, right) {
    var leftWidth, rightWidth;

    if (left.attributes && left.attributes.RESOLUTION && left.attributes.RESOLUTION.width) {
      leftWidth = left.attributes.RESOLUTION.width;
    }

    leftWidth = leftWidth || window.Number.MAX_VALUE;

    if (right.attributes && right.attributes.RESOLUTION && right.attributes.RESOLUTION.width) {
      rightWidth = right.attributes.RESOLUTION.width;
    }

    rightWidth = rightWidth || window.Number.MAX_VALUE;

    // NOTE - Fallback to bandwidth sort as appropriate in cases where multiple renditions
    // have the same media dimensions/ resolution
    if (leftWidth === rightWidth && left.attributes.BANDWIDTH && right.attributes.BANDWIDTH) {
      return left.attributes.BANDWIDTH - right.attributes.BANDWIDTH;
    } else {
      return leftWidth - rightWidth;
    }
  },

  xhr,

  /**
   * TODO - Document this great feature.
   *
   * @param playlist
   * @param time
   * @returns int
   */
  getMediaIndexByTime = function(playlist, time) {
    var index, counter, timeRanges, currentSegmentRange;

    timeRanges = [];
    for (index = 0; index < playlist.segments.length; index++) {
      currentSegmentRange = {};
      currentSegmentRange.start = (index === 0) ? 0 : timeRanges[index - 1].end;
      currentSegmentRange.end = currentSegmentRange.start + playlist.segments[index].duration;
      timeRanges.push(currentSegmentRange);
    }

    for (counter = 0; counter < timeRanges.length; counter++) {
      if (time >= timeRanges[counter].start && time < timeRanges[counter].end) {
        return counter;
      }
    }

    return -1;

  },

  /**
   * Determine the media index in one playlist that corresponds to a
   * specified media index in another. This function can be used to
   * calculate a new segment position when a playlist is reloaded or a
   * variant playlist is becoming active.
   * @param mediaIndex {number} the index into the original playlist
   * to translate
   * @param original {object} the playlist to translate the media
   * index from
   * @param update {object} the playlist to translate the media index
   * to
   * @param {number} the corresponding media index in the updated
   * playlist
   */
  translateMediaIndex = function(mediaIndex, original, update) {
    var
      i,
      originalSegment;

    // no segments have been loaded from the original playlist
    if (mediaIndex === 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (!(update && update.segments)) {
      // let the media index be zero when there are no segments defined
      return 0;
    }

    // try to sync based on URI
    i = update.segments.length;
    originalSegment = original.segments[mediaIndex - 1];
    while (i--) {
      if (originalSegment.uri === update.segments[i].uri) {
        return i + 1;
      }
    }

    // sync on media sequence
    return (original.mediaSequence + mediaIndex) - update.mediaSequence;
  },

  /**
   * Calculate the duration of a playlist from a given start index to a given
   * end index.
   * @param playlist {object} a media playlist object
   * @param startIndex {number} an inclusive lower boundary for the playlist.
   * Defaults to 0.
   * @param endIndex {number} an exclusive upper boundary for the playlist.
   * Defaults to playlist length.
   * @return {number} the duration between the start index and end index.
   */
  duration = function(playlist, startIndex, endIndex) {
    var dur = 0,
        segment,
        i;

    startIndex = startIndex || 0;
    endIndex = endIndex !== undefined ? endIndex : (playlist.segments || []).length;
    i = endIndex - 1;

    for (; i >= startIndex; i--) {
      segment = playlist.segments[i];
      dur += segment.duration || playlist.targetDuration || 0;
    }

    return dur;
  },

  /**
   * Calculate the total duration for a playlist based on segment metadata.
   * @param playlist {object} a media playlist object
   * @return {number} the currently known duration, in seconds
   */
  totalDuration = function(playlist) {
    if (!playlist) {
      return 0;
    }

    // if present, use the duration specified in the playlist
    if (playlist.totalDuration) {
      return playlist.totalDuration;
    }

    // duration should be Infinity for live playlists
    if (!playlist.endList) {
      return window.Infinity;
    }

    return duration(playlist);
  },

  resolveUrl,

  initSource = function(player, mediaSource, srcUrl) {
    var
      segmentParser = new videojs.Hls.SegmentParser(),
      settings = videojs.util.mergeOptions({}, player.options().hls),
      segmentBuffer = [],

      lastSeekedTime,
      segmentXhr,
      fillBuffer,
      drainBuffer,
      updateDuration;


    player.hls.currentTime = function() {
      if (lastSeekedTime) {
        return lastSeekedTime;
      }
      return this.el().vjs_getProperty('currentTime');
    };

    player.hls.setCurrentTime = function(currentTime) {
      if (!(this.playlists && this.playlists.media())) {
        // return immediately if the metadata is not ready yet
        return 0;
      }

      // save the seek target so currentTime can report it correctly
      // while the seek is pending
      lastSeekedTime = currentTime;

      // determine the requested segment
      this.mediaIndex =
          getMediaIndexByTime(this.playlists.media(), currentTime);

      // abort any segments still being decoded
      this.sourceBuffer.abort();

      // cancel outstanding requests and buffer appends
      if (segmentXhr) {
        segmentXhr.abort();
      }

      // begin filling the buffer at the new position
      fillBuffer(currentTime * 1000);
    };

    /**
     * Update the player duration
     */
    updateDuration = function(playlist) {
      var oldDuration = player.duration(),
          newDuration = totalDuration(playlist);

      // if the duration has changed, invalidate the cached value
      if (oldDuration !== newDuration) {
        player.trigger('durationchange');
      }
    };

    /**
     * Chooses the appropriate media playlist based on the current
     * bandwidth estimate and the player size.
     * @return the highest bitrate playlist less than the currently detected
     * bandwidth, accounting for some amount of bandwidth variance
     */
    player.hls.selectPlaylist = function () {
      var
        effectiveBitrate,
        sortedPlaylists = player.hls.playlists.master.playlists.slice(),
        bandwidthPlaylists = [],
        i = sortedPlaylists.length,
        variant,
        bandwidthBestVariant,
        resolutionBestVariant;

      sortedPlaylists.sort(playlistBandwidth);

      // filter out any variant that has greater effective bitrate
      // than the current estimated bandwidth
      while (i--) {
        variant = sortedPlaylists[i];

        // ignore playlists without bandwidth information
        if (!variant.attributes || !variant.attributes.BANDWIDTH) {
          continue;
        }

        effectiveBitrate = variant.attributes.BANDWIDTH * bandwidthVariance;

        if (effectiveBitrate < player.hls.bandwidth) {
          bandwidthPlaylists.push(variant);

          // since the playlists are sorted in ascending order by
          // bandwidth, the first viable variant is the best
          if (!bandwidthBestVariant) {
            bandwidthBestVariant = variant;
          }
        }
      }

      i = bandwidthPlaylists.length;

      // sort variants by resolution
      bandwidthPlaylists.sort(playlistResolution);

      // iterate through the bandwidth-filtered playlists and find
      // best rendition by player dimension
      while (i--) {
        variant = bandwidthPlaylists[i];

        // ignore playlists without resolution information
        if (!variant.attributes ||
            !variant.attributes.RESOLUTION ||
            !variant.attributes.RESOLUTION.width ||
            !variant.attributes.RESOLUTION.height) {
          continue;
        }

        // since the playlists are sorted, the first variant that has
        // dimensions less than or equal to the player size is the
        // best
        if (variant.attributes.RESOLUTION.width <= player.width() &&
            variant.attributes.RESOLUTION.height <= player.height()) {
          resolutionBestVariant = variant;
          break;
        }
      }

      // fallback chain of variants
      return resolutionBestVariant || bandwidthBestVariant || sortedPlaylists[0];
    };

    /**
     * Determines whether there is enough video data currently in the buffer
     * and downloads a new segment if the buffered time is less than the goal.
     * @param offset (optional) {number} the offset into the downloaded segment
     * to seek to, in milliseconds
     */
    fillBuffer = function(offset) {
      var
        buffered = player.buffered(),
        bufferedTime = 0,
        segment,
        segmentUri,
        startTime;

      // if there is a request already in flight, do nothing
      if (segmentXhr) {
        return;
      }

      // if no segments are available, do nothing
      if (player.hls.playlists.state === "HAVE_NOTHING" ||
          !player.hls.playlists.media().segments) {
        return;
      }

      // if the video has finished downloading, stop trying to buffer
      segment = player.hls.playlists.media().segments[player.hls.mediaIndex];
      if (!segment) {
        return;
      }

      if (buffered) {
        // assuming a single, contiguous buffer region
        bufferedTime = player.buffered().end(0) - player.currentTime();
      }

      // if there is plenty of content in the buffer and we're not
      // seeking, relax for awhile
      if (typeof offset !== 'number' && bufferedTime >= goalBufferLength) {
        return;
      }

      // resolve the segment URL relative to the playlist
      if (player.hls.playlists.media().uri === srcUrl) {
        segmentUri = resolveUrl(srcUrl, segment.uri);
      } else {
        segmentUri = resolveUrl(resolveUrl(srcUrl, player.hls.playlists.media().uri || ''),
                                segment.uri);
      }

      startTime = +new Date();

      // request the next segment
      segmentXhr = xhr({
        url: segmentUri,
        responseType: 'arraybuffer',
        withCredentials: settings.withCredentials
      }, function(error, url) {
        var tags;

        // the segment request is no longer outstanding
        segmentXhr = null;

        if (error) {
          player.hls.error = {
            status: this.status,
            message: 'HLS segment request error at URL: ' + url,
            code: (this.status >= 500) ? 4 : 2
          };

          // try moving on to the next segment
          player.hls.mediaIndex++;
          return;
        }

        // stop processing if the request was aborted
        if (!this.response) {
          return;
        }

        // calculate the download bandwidth
        player.hls.segmentXhrTime = (+new Date()) - startTime;
        player.hls.bandwidth = (this.response.byteLength / player.hls.segmentXhrTime) * 8 * 1000;

        // transmux the segment data from MP2T to FLV
        segmentParser.parseSegmentBinaryData(new Uint8Array(this.response));
        segmentParser.flushTags();

        // package up all the work to append the segment
        // if the segment is the start of a timestamp discontinuity,
        // we have to wait until the sourcebuffer is empty before
        // aborting the source buffer processing
        tags = [];
        while (segmentParser.tagsAvailable()) {
          tags.push(segmentParser.getNextTag());
        }
        segmentBuffer.push({
          mediaIndex: player.hls.mediaIndex,
          playlist: player.hls.playlists.media(),
          offset: offset,
          tags: tags
        });
        drainBuffer();

        player.hls.mediaIndex++;

        // figure out what stream the next segment should be downloaded from
        // with the updated bandwidth information
        player.hls.playlists.media(player.hls.selectPlaylist());
      });
    };

    drainBuffer = function(event) {
      var
        i = 0,
        mediaIndex,
        playlist,
        offset,
        tags,
        segment,

        ptsTime,
        segmentOffset;

      if (!segmentBuffer.length) {
        return;
      }

      mediaIndex = segmentBuffer[0].mediaIndex;
      playlist = segmentBuffer[0].playlist;
      offset = segmentBuffer[0].offset;
      tags = segmentBuffer[0].tags;
      segment = playlist.segments[mediaIndex];

      event = event || {};

      // abort() clears any data queued in the source buffer so wait
      // until it empties before calling it when a discontinuity is
      // next in the buffer
      if (segment.discontinuity) {
        if (event.type !== 'waiting') {
          return;
        }
        player.hls.sourceBuffer.abort();
      }

      // if we're refilling the buffer after a seek, scan through the muxed
      // FLV tags until we find the one that is closest to the desired
      // playback time
      if (typeof offset === 'number') {
        segmentOffset = duration(playlist, 0, mediaIndex) * 1000;
        ptsTime = offset - segmentOffset + tags[0].pts;

        while (tags[i].pts < ptsTime) {
          i++;
        }

        // tell the SWF where we will be seeking to
        player.hls.el().vjs_setProperty('currentTime', (tags[i].pts - tags[0].pts + segmentOffset) * 0.001);

        tags = tags.slice(i);

        lastSeekedTime = null;
      }

      for (i = 0; i < tags.length; i++) {
        // queue up the bytes to be appended to the SourceBuffer
        // the queue gives control back to the browser between tags
        // so that large segments don't cause a "hiccup" in playback

        player.hls.sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(tags[i].bytes, player);
      }

      // we're done processing this segment
      segmentBuffer.shift();

      if (mediaIndex === playlist.segments.length) {
        mediaSource.endOfStream();
      }
    };

    // load the MediaSource into the player
    mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', function() {
      // construct the video data buffer and set the appropriate MIME type
      var
        sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer('video/flv; codecs="vp6,aac"'),
        oldMediaPlaylist;

      player.hls.sourceBuffer = sourceBuffer;
      sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(segmentParser.getFlvHeader());

      player.hls.mediaIndex = 0;
      player.hls.playlists =
        new videojs.Hls.PlaylistLoader(srcUrl, settings.withCredentials);
      player.hls.playlists.on('loadedmetadata', function() {
        oldMediaPlaylist = player.hls.playlists.media();

        // periodically check if new data needs to be downloaded or
        // buffered data should be appended to the source buffer
        fillBuffer();
        player.on('timeupdate', fillBuffer);
        player.on('timeupdate', drainBuffer);
        player.on('waiting', drainBuffer);

        player.trigger('loadedmetadata');
      });
      player.hls.playlists.on('error', function() {
        player.error(player.hls.playlists.error);
      });
      player.hls.playlists.on('loadedplaylist', function() {
        var updatedPlaylist = player.hls.playlists.media();

        if (!updatedPlaylist) {
          // do nothing before an initial media playlist has been activated
          return;
        }

        updateDuration(player.hls.playlists.media());
        player.hls.mediaIndex = translateMediaIndex(player.hls.mediaIndex,
                                                    oldMediaPlaylist,
                                                    updatedPlaylist);
        oldMediaPlaylist = updatedPlaylist;
      });
    });
  };

var mpegurlRE = /^application\/(?:x-|vnd\.apple\.)mpegurl/i;

videojs.Hls = videojs.Flash.extend({
  init: function(player, options, ready) {
    var
      source = options.source,
      settings = player.options();

    player.hls = this;
    delete options.source;
    options.swf = settings.flash.swf;
    videojs.Flash.call(this, player, options, ready);
    options.source = source;
    videojs.Hls.prototype.src.call(this, options.source && options.source.src);
  }
});

videojs.Hls.prototype.src = function(src) {
  var
    player = this.player(),
    self = this,
    mediaSource,
    source;

  if (src) {
    mediaSource = new videojs.MediaSource();
    source = {
      src: videojs.URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource),
      type: "video/flv"
    };
    this.mediaSource = mediaSource;
    initSource(player, mediaSource, src);
    this.player().ready(function() {
      self.el().vjs_src(source.src);
    });
  }
};

videojs.Hls.prototype.duration = function() {
  var playlists = this.playlists;
  if (playlists) {
    return totalDuration(playlists.media());
  }
  return 0;
};

videojs.Hls.prototype.dispose = function() {
  if (this.playlists) {
    this.playlists.dispose();
  }
  videojs.Flash.prototype.dispose.call(this);
};

videojs.Hls.isSupported = function() {
  return videojs.Flash.isSupported() && videojs.MediaSource;
};

videojs.Hls.canPlaySource = function(srcObj) {
  return mpegurlRE.test(srcObj.type);
};

/**
 * Creates and sends an XMLHttpRequest.
 * @param options {string | object} if this argument is a string, it
 * is intrepreted as a URL and a simple GET request is
 * inititated. If it is an object, it should contain a `url`
 * property that indicates the URL to request and optionally a
 * `method` which is the type of HTTP request to send.
 * @param callback (optional) {function} a function to call when the
 * request completes. If the request was not successful, the first
 * argument will be falsey.
 * @return {object} the XMLHttpRequest that was initiated.
 */
xhr = videojs.Hls.xhr = function(url, callback) {
  var
    options = {
      method: 'GET',
      timeout: 45 * 1000
    },
    request,
    abortTimeout;

  if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
    callback = function() {};
  }

  if (typeof url === 'object') {
    options = videojs.util.mergeOptions(options, url);
    url = options.url;
  }

  request = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
  request.open(options.method, url);
  request.url = url;

  if (options.responseType) {
    request.responseType = options.responseType;
  }
  if (options.withCredentials) {
    request.withCredentials = true;
  }
  if (options.timeout) {
    if (request.timeout === 0) {
      request.timeout = options.timeout;
    } else {
      // polyfill XHR2 by aborting after the timeout
      abortTimeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
        if (request.readystate !== 4) {
          request.abort();
        }
      }, options.timeout);
    }
  }

  request.onreadystatechange = function() {
    // wait until the request completes
    if (this.readyState !== 4) {
      return;
    }

    // clear outstanding timeouts
    window.clearTimeout(abortTimeout);

    // request error
    if (this.status >= 400 || this.status === 0) {
      return callback.call(this, true, url);
    }

    return callback.call(this, false, url);
  };
  request.send(null);
  return request;
};

/**
 * Constructs a new URI by interpreting a path relative to another
 * URI.
 * @param basePath {string} a relative or absolute URI
 * @param path {string} a path part to combine with the base
 * @return {string} a URI that is equivalent to composing `base`
 * with `path`
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/470832/getting-an-absolute-url-from-a-relative-one-ie6-issue
 */
resolveUrl = videojs.Hls.resolveUrl = function(basePath, path) {
  // use the base element to get the browser to handle URI resolution
  var
    oldBase = document.querySelector('base'),
    docHead = document.querySelector('head'),
    a = document.createElement('a'),
    base = oldBase,
    oldHref,
    result;

  // prep the document
  if (oldBase) {
    oldHref = oldBase.href;
  } else {
    base = docHead.appendChild(document.createElement('base'));
  }

  base.href = basePath;
  a.href = path;
  result = a.href;

  // clean up
  if (oldBase) {
    oldBase.href = oldHref;
  } else {
    docHead.removeChild(base);
  }
  return result;
};

})(window, window.videojs, document);